Alfred Russel Wallace : Alfred Wallace : A. R. Wallace :
Russel Wallace : Alfred Russell Wallace (sic)
East India Museum (S226: 1873)
Editor Charles H. Smith's Note: A letter to the Editor printed on page 5 of the Nature issue of 1
May 1873. To link directly to this page, connect with:
http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/wallace/S226.htm
Allow me to make yet another suggestion (in addition to those P. L. S. and Prof. Newton),
with regard to the disposal of the natural history collections at the India House. It seems to me to
be one of the greatest popular delusions, that specimens of natural history necessarily require
lofty halls and spacious galleries for their preservation and exhibition in a useful manner. I hold,
on the contrary, that, with few exceptions, they far better serve educational and scientific
purposes when arranged in ordinary apartments. All the scientific work in the British Museum is
done in small rooms; and the palatial galleries with their crowded myriads of specimens and
miles of glass cases, however instructive they may be (or might be made) to the public, are a
positive hindrance to scientific work. I am very much mistaken if all the India House natural
history collections might not be suitably placed in two or three ordinary sitting rooms, and so
arranged in cabinets and boxes as to be far more convenient for reference and study than they
have ever been. The rent of a moderate-sized house in an airy situation, say 250l. with an equal
sum for the salary of an efficient Curator, and a small grant for cabinets and the necessary books
of reference, is all the expense required to make this interesting collection completely accessible
to all who wish to consult it. Every one interested in Indian natural history would then visit it. It
would again receive gifts of collections from travellers, Indian Officers, and other persons
interested in the natural history of the East; and its increase in value from this source alone might
go far towards furnishing a tangible equivalent for the expense incurred, while it would certainly
render the collection a better representation of the Indian fauna than it is at present, and more
worthy of a place, at some future time, in the proposed grand Indian Museum.
Such a modest establishment would also, I believe, do much good by showing at how small
an expense a really useful scientific museum may be kept up, and would thus encourage the
formation of local museums in cases where 20,000l. or 30,000l. cannot be raised for a building. It
would not, of course, be a show museum for the uneducated public to wander and gaze in;--the
British Museum serves that purpose. But it would prove greatly superior to any such mere
exhibition, as a means of furnishing definite information on Indian zoology, and enabling any
intelligent inquirer to obtain some idea of the many wonderful and beautiful forms of life which
characterise, what is at once the smallest and the richest in proportion to its extent, of the great
zoological regions of the globe.
Alfred R. Wallace
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