ECON 203
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS

 

Course Policies

Course Outline

Spring 2009 Tests: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
(*Note: the class outline changes each semester, so the make-up of quizzes changes)

Fall 2009 Tests: 1, 2, 3,

Fall 2009 Grades (Updated Through Test 4)

Macro Data Websites
:BEA Data /CIA World Fact Book /Economagic (data)/ Penn World Table /   


Dr. Brian Goff/414 Grise Hall
Phone (270)745-3855/brian.goff@wku.edu
Last Modified: Sept 20, 2009
Western Kentucky University


COURSE POLICIES

CONTACT INFORMATION:
Dr. Brian Goff (Grise 414/745-3855)
Office Hours: 9-11 MW
(I am in my office or on campus most days from around 9-5 except 12:00-1:15;  Feel free to stop by or make an appointment any time I'm around)

OBJECTIVE: The course is designed to provide an understanding of economic forces, outcomes, and decisions at the national and international levels with special attention to topics such as the costs and benefits of markets and trade, economic growth, measurement of national income, the nature and role of monetary and fiscal policy, business cycle models, and other topics.    The discussion of these concepts, ideas, and policy issues draws attention to ethical issues, problem solving & critical thinking, global issues, and basic business functions.  Special Note:  This course fulfills one requirement for General Education category C -- Social and Behavioral Sciences.

TEXTS/MATERIALS:
Online Readings
WKU Blackboard

GRADES:
Your final grade is based on your final average: A=90+ B=80-89 C=70-79 D=60-69 F<60. Do not expect to "negotiate" or do "extra credit" work for a higher grade
BB Reading Quizzes (12)       =  40%    (Drop lowest score)        
Semester Tests (4)                 =  40%    (Drop lowest score)
Final Exam                             =  20%
Total                                     = 100%

Quizzes:   NO makeup or early quizzes will be given.  Your lowest quiz score will be dropped.  If you miss more than  one quiz due to a signficicant event (illness, WKU activity, family matters, ...), your final exam will be weighted to compensate.  You should clear missed quizzes (above one) with me in advance if possible or as soon as practical if not known in advance.  

BB Quizzes:  These are quizzes (3-5 multiple choice questions) based on readings in the outline below. 

Final Exam: The final exam key questions from all of the semester quizzes as well as the material from the last section of the class. 

MISCELLANEOUS & CLASSROOM POLICIES: Last day to drop with a "W" or change to audit is listed in Course Bulletin. If you have an ADA covered disability requiring special consideration, please register with the ADA Compliance Office, and then see me.  If class is canceled unexpectedly, any exam will roll back to the next class meeting.

Classroom Policies: Orderly behavior and respect for others who are speaking (including me) is expected. No food or drink permitted. No cell phone or  personal computer use is permitted.  If late, please enter with a minimum of disturbance and be seated in the nearest seat. Distracting or inappropriate behavior  is not permitted. Individuals involved in incidents that significantly violate these policies will receive a warning and then will be notified of a letter grade reduction per subsequent incident.  Also see FAQ




COURSE OUTLINE (Subject to small modifications along the way)

[Section I (Weeks 1-3) Markets & Basic Measures]
Key Terms: Supply-Demand Analysis; Market Prices; Comparative Advantage; Creative Destruction; Protectionism; Purchasing Power Parity; Law of One Price; GDP; Unemployment Rate; Inflation rate; Production Possibiliites Frontier
(Wikipedia provides definitions and background on the terms in addition to the readings)

Week 1 (Aug 30)
T:  Class Administration  
Th: Prices, Critical Thinking & Economic Problems
: Gasoline Prices  (STL Fed)

Week 2 (Sept 6)
T: Benefits & Costs from Trade & Markets:  ***Blackboard Quiz #1 Due on Creative Destruction (Phil Fed);
                                                                     
  Creative Destruction (CEE)  
Th: Trade & Markets Con't --     Protectionism (CEE);  Free Trade: Why are Economists & Noneconomist so Far Apart?  (STL Fed)

Week 3 (Sept 13)

T: Purchasing Power Across Countries --  Blackboard Quiz #2 Due on  Big Macs & PPP (Dallas Fed) 
       
Key Macroeconomic Measures -- Bankrate.com;   Economagic Most Requested   
Th: Test 1


Supplemental Links Weeks 1-3:
 
Economist Big Mac Website  ;  Excel File w/Gas Prices  Sears Catalogue Data
  Economic Protectionism & Comparative Advantage (Dallas Fed) ;



[Section II (Weeks 4-5) Long Run Economic Growth, Living Standards, and Sustainability]
Key Terms:  Economic Growth; GDP per Capita; Sustainable Development


Week 4  (Sept 20) 
T: Rich & Poor around the World: Extra Credit Map Due -- GDP Per Capita Country Cross Sections (CIA Factbook Link)  
                                                    Empirics of Economic Growth
(CEE)        
Th: Persistent Poverty around the World:  ***Blackboard Quiz #3 on (both)   African Economic Problems Foreign Aid (CEE) 

Week 5  (Sept 27)

T: Sustainable Development: Blackboard Quiz #4 Due on  Natural Resources (CEE);
Th: Population & Demographics: Population (CEE) &  400 Million Americans

Week 6 (Oct 4)
T: Test 2 
Th:  FALL BREAK

Supplemental Links:  Economic Freedom of the World Map     My (Robert Barro) Luncheon with Bono (Business Week)  Fraser Report on Economic Freedom (Fraser Institute);  Cross-Country Personality Differences (MR); Julian Simon ;  writings by Julian Simon available on the WWW)
Sustainable Development   (Dallas Fed)



[Section III Business Cycles, Money, & Finance]
Key Terms: Federal Reserve System; Fed Funds Rate; T-Bill Rate; LIBOR; Business Cycle; Recession; Bank Run; Fiscal Policy; Monetary Policy; Inflation Rate

Week 7 (Oct 11)
T: U.S. Monetary & Financial Systems:  Blackboard Quiz #5 on   Primer on the Federal Reserve & Banking (Dallas Fed) 
       + 
Inflation & Fed:  CEE
Th:  Financial System & Benefits/Risk Debt:  Interest Rates (CEE);  Household Debt (STL Fed)

Week 8 (Oct 18)
T: Monetary Policy:  Blackboard Quiz #6 Due on  Depression-Era Banking Crisis (Friedman Text or Video -- don't include panel discussion from either text or video);  Financial Crisis Slides
                                                                     
B1 Perspective on Crisis; BG Perspective  2   (BG 2 scaled down****) 
Th:  Business Cycles: Business Cycles (CEE) & Financial Crisis of 2008:   Economic Crisis in Iceland, England, & U.S (STL Fed);  

Week 9 (Oct 25)
T: Government Spending: 
Blackboard Quiz #7  Due on Varian on Stimulus (WSJ) 
                                           
Infrastructure Debate (STL Fed)          

Th: Test 3

Supplemental Links:
Summarizing U.S. Business Cycles (NBER Data) Depression StatisticsExcel File with Classroom Graphs; Barro on infrastructure spending
MR Problems of Fiscal Stimulus;     Fiscal Policy Stimulus (CEE);



[Section IV -- Macroeconomics & Social/Ethical Topics]
Key Terms:  U.S. Federal Debt;  U.S. Budget Deficit; Income Distribution; Wealth;

Week 10 (Nov 1) 
T:
Long Run Issues;  Blackboard Quiz #8 Due on  Debt/Deficits/Entitlements (STL Fed)
Th:  
Immigration & Macroeconomics (Phil Fed)

Week 11 (Nov 8)
T:
Macro Views on Healthcare: Blackboard Quiz #9 on Health Care  (CEE) &  "Life is Good" (Minneapolis FR);          
Th: Healthcare, Markets, & Regulation: 
Is Healthcare Different?  (CEE) & Pricing Restrictions

Week 12 (Nov 15) 
T: 
U.S. Income-Wealth Distribution: Blackboard Quiz #10 Due on  Income Inequality (STL Fed)
Th: Test 4

Supplemental Resources:  Health Care Expenditure OECD Data

Week 13 (Nov 22)
No Class -- Southern Economic Meetings & Thanksgiving Break


[Section V -- International Economics: Country Studies; Ethics]

Week 14 (Nov 29)

T: Asia;  Blackboard Quiz #11 Due on
China & India (Dallas Fed);
   
Russia's Dilemma or Russian "Rent" (Streetwise Professor);
Th:   The Americas (Mexico, South America):   NAFTA Impact in Mexico and More Mexico Mexico Instability & Drugs;    

Week 15 (Dec 6)
T: Ethical Background in Economics:  Blackboard Quiz #12 Due on  Ethics & Economics (CEE);
                       
  Key Macroeconomic Lessons & Myths(PowerPoint)   
Th:  Final Exam Prep
 

Week 16
Final Exam
 


Additional Links:

Russian Highway Problems   

Cross Country Tax Burdens;

Tradeoffs  
Price Gouging (Richmond Fed) 

Anatomy of Oil Price Shock (Clev Fed)

Central Bank Independence & Price Stability (Clev Fed)

PPP in the Long Run (Clev Fed)

Stable Prices, Stable Economy (StL Fed)

Brief Report Example



Guide for Preparing Brief Reports
The Brief Reports must PRECISELY adhere to the following format unless otherwise indicated (such as the Map excercise).  You will receive full for reports that adhere to the instructions in all details.  Half credit will be given for reports that deviate from the instructions in minor ways.  No credit will be given for reports that deviate from the instructions in significant ways. 
1. Rports must be neatly typed or printed originals (NO SCRIPT -- "cursive") -- no crumpled papers.
2. All sentences must use standard American English -- subject, verb, object (when needed), correct punctuation, aggreement of subject and verbs, and so on. 
3. Do not share information with others in the class about your reports.  Reports that appear to be copies or very close to copies will receive no credit.
4. Reports must be turned in by the deadline to receive any credit. You are encouraged to turn them in early if you may be absent. Unexpected circumstances the day they are due do not alter the deadline.
5. Reports  must adhere to the template below. Reports that deviate from its format will receive no credit. (Text which is in italics below is for you to fill in and not for you to copy on the summary. For example, do not write "paragraph 1".)


Your Name
Brief Reports #(put report # here)
(Put Titlle Here -- can be shortened title;  Also put source here) 

Paragraph #1: 1-2 sentences explaining the main question, issue, or problem addressed in the readings

Paragraph #2: 2-6 sentences explaining a key point(s) from the readings.

Paragraph #3:1-2 sentences describing a particular point which was especially important  to you, with which you disagree, or which was unclear.

 


FAQ
Q: How can I prepare for the tests? How can I do better in this class?
A: Come to class and pay attention. Read assigned material and complete the Aplia assignments as we go along.  Practice answering past test questions as we cover that material. Ask questions of me either in class or drop by my office.
Q: I had to work late last night, I had trouble with the computer system or it went down last night, ... will you change the deadline for the Blackboard quizzes?
A: No.  Make sure to leave yourself plenty of time for unexpected problems.   For very signficant situations (hospitalization, car accidents, ...), see me, and we will work out a customized solution.
Q: I will miss an exam because of forensics, swimming, golf, .... When can I make-up it up?  May I take it early?
A: No make-ups are given but see me. For legitimate absences,  I will weight your final exam to compensate.  See me in advance if at all possible.
Q: I'm doing poorly on tests/assignments. Can I do work for extra credit?
A: No. Grades will be determined by the policies stated above.  I sometimes include a 1%-2% upward adjustment for students who are regular in attendance and actively participating in class. This is not automatic and subject solely to my discretion.
Q: Do the past exams that are available online cover all material on current tests?
A:  No.  They are intended as one tool to use in preparing for current tests, but the tests change each semester with some material excluded, some included, and some changed a bit.  Warning:  occassionally a past test question is incorrect.
Q:  What do you mean by "behavior that is inappropriate or distracting"?
A:  This includes but is not necessarily limited to profanity, personal conversations, note passing, repeated cell phone interruptions, texting, and other sorts of rude or disruptive activities.
Q:  My final grade is an 89.1, isn't that close enough to an A?  I need it to keep my scholarship.
A:  An A is 90.0 and above, a B is 80.0-89.9 and so on (I do round up for decimal values above 0.9).  I will be glad to correct any error that I make in computing grades, but grades are not negotiable.  Achieving a certain grade for scholarships or any other reason is the student's responsibility.



Quiz 1 Correct Answers
Version A: 1c, 2b, 3c, 4d, 5d, 6b, 7a, 8c, 9c, 10a, 11c, 12b, 13d, 14b, 15d, 16a

Version B: 1a, 2c, 3b, 4d, 5b, 6d, 7c, 8b, 9c, 10d, 11d, 12b, 13a, 14c, 15c, 16a

QUIZ 1

Quiz 2 Correct Answers
Versions A & B: 1d, 2a, 3d, 4b, 5a, 6a, 7b, 8c, 9d, 10d, 11b, 12a, 13a, 14d, 15c, 16a

Quiz 2

Quiz 3 Correct Answers
Version A: 1a, 2c, 3d, 4d, 5a, 6c, 7c or d, 8b, 9a, 10b, 11c, 12c, 13d, 14a, 15d, 16a

Version B: 1a, 2b, 3c, 4c, 5d, 6a, 7d, 8a, 9c 10d, 11d, 12a, 13c, 14c or d, 15b, 16a


Quiz 4 Correct Answers:
1 (any answer ok -- no correct answer given); 2c, 3b, 4d, 5a, 6c, 7a, 8c, 9a, 10b, 11b, 12a, 13 (skip - no question), 14d, 15c, 16a
(Take score and compute % out of 14)

Quiz 5 Correct Answers
1d, 2c, 3b, 4b, 5a, 6b, 7b, 8c, 9d, 10b, 11b, 12c, 13b, 14c, 15d, 16a

Quiz 6 Correct Answers
Version A:  1d, 2c, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6d, 7b, 8b, 9b, 10d, 11b, 12a, 13c, 14a, 15b, 16a

Version B: 1b, 2b, 3d, 4b, 5a, 6c, 7a, 8b, 9d, 10c, 11b, 12b, 13b, 14d, 15b, 16a






APLIA    Student Registration and Payment Instructions
Course Name: Goff, Mankiw Brief Macro, Spring 2008
Start Date: 01/22/2008
Professor: Brian Goff
Course Key: YTFC-HTGB-LVAC
 
You can begin working on your homework as soon as you register!
•      In this course, you will use a textbook and Aplia's website.
•      You will save money if you buy these together.
•      You have two purchase options.
•      You will have free access to the first four chapters of an online copy of your textbook at Aplia. You can access the remaining online chapters as soon as you submit a payment for your Aplia course.
•      Don't buy anything until you understand your alternatives.
Registration
Registration Instructions
1.      Connect to http://www.aplia.com.
2.      Click the System Configuration Test link below the Sign In and Register sections to make sure you can access all of the features on Aplia's website. This takes just a few seconds and tells you how to update your browser settings if necessary.
3.      Return to http://www.aplia.com.
      •      If you have never used Aplia before, click the New Student button and enter your Course Key: YTFC-HTGB-LVAC. Continue following the instructions to complete your registration.
      •      If you have used Aplia before, sign in with your usual e-mail address and password and enter your Course Key when prompted: YTFC-HTGB-LVAC. If you are not prompted for a new Course Key, click the Enter Course Key button to enroll in a new Aplia course. Enter your Course Key when you are prompted.
4.      If you understand your payment options, pay now. Otherwise, postpone your purchase decision by choosing the option to pay later. Your payment grace period ends at the end of the day on 02/11/2008.
Payment
Option A: Pay Aplia Directly
•      Purchase access to your course directly from Aplia on our website for $70.00 USD. The website includes:
      -      Access to an online copy of your textbook.
      -      Content that has been customized for your textbook and course.
•      However, if you try using the online textbook and decide you would also like a physical textbook, you can order one from Aplia for $40.00 USD plus $7.50 for shipping and handling.
Option B: Purchase at Bookstore
•      Purchase a stand-alone Aplia Access Card from your school's bookstore.
      -      Access Cards contain a Payment Code you can enter on Aplia's website as payment for your Aplia course.