ECON
203 
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS
Course Policies
Course Outline
Spring 2009 Tests: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
(*Note: the class outline changes each
semester, so the make-up of quizzes changes)
Fall 2009 Tests: 1, 2, 3,
Fall 2009 Grades (Updated
Through
Test 4)
Macro
Data Websites:BEA Data /CIA
World Fact
Book /Economagic (data)/ Penn World
Table /
Dr. Brian
Goff/414 Grise Hall
Phone (270)745-3855/brian.goff@wku.edu
Last Modified: Sept 20, 2009
Western Kentucky University
COURSE POLICIES
CONTACT INFORMATION:
Dr. Brian Goff (Grise 414/745-3855)
Office Hours: 9-11 MW
(I am in my office or on
campus most days from around 9-5 except
12:00-1:15; Feel free to stop by or make an appointment any time
I'm around)
OBJECTIVE:
The course is designed to provide an
understanding of economic forces, outcomes, and decisions at
the national and international levels with special attention to topics
such as the costs
and benefits of markets and trade, economic growth, measurement of
national income, the nature and role of monetary and fiscal policy,
business cycle models, and other topics. The discussion of
these concepts, ideas, and policy issues draws attention to ethical
issues, problem solving &
critical thinking, global issues, and basic business functions. Special
Note: This course fulfills
one requirement for General Education category C -- Social and
Behavioral
Sciences.
TEXTS/MATERIALS:
Online Readings
WKU Blackboard
GRADES: Your final grade is
based on your final average: A=90+
B=80-89 C=70-79 D=60-69 F<60. Do not expect to "negotiate" or do
"extra credit" work for a higher grade
BB Reading Quizzes (12)
= 40%
(Drop lowest score)
Semester Tests (4)
= 40%
(Drop
lowest score)
Final Exam
= 20%
Total
= 100%
Quizzes:
NO makeup or early quizzes will be given. Your lowest quiz score
will be dropped. If you miss more than one quiz
due to
a signficicant event (illness, WKU activity, family matters, ...), your
final exam will be weighted to compensate. You should clear
missed quizzes (above one) with me in advance if possible or as soon as
practical
if not known in advance.
BB Quizzes: These
are quizzes (3-5 multiple choice questions) based on readings in the
outline below.
Final
Exam:
The final exam key questions from
all of the semester quizzes as well as
the material from the last section of the class.
MISCELLANEOUS & CLASSROOM
POLICIES: Last day to drop with a "W" or change to audit
is listed in Course Bulletin. If you have an ADA covered disability
requiring special consideration, please register with the ADA
Compliance Office, and then see me. If class is canceled
unexpectedly, any exam will roll
back to the next class meeting.
Classroom Policies: Orderly
behavior and respect
for others who are speaking (including me) is expected. No food or
drink permitted. No cell phone or personal computer use is
permitted. If late, please enter with a minimum of
disturbance
and be seated in the nearest seat. Distracting or inappropriate
behavior is not permitted. Individuals
involved in incidents that significantly violate these policies will
receive a warning and then will be notified of a letter grade reduction
per subsequent incident. Also see FAQ
COURSE
OUTLINE (Subject
to
small modifications along the way)
[Section I
(Weeks 1-3) Markets & Basic Measures]
Key
Terms: Supply-Demand Analysis; Market Prices; Comparative Advantage;
Creative Destruction; Protectionism; Purchasing Power Parity; Law of
One Price; GDP; Unemployment Rate; Inflation rate; Production
Possibiliites Frontier
(Wikipedia provides definitions and background on the terms in addition
to the readings)
Week
1 (Aug 30)
T: Class Administration
Th: Prices, Critical Thinking & Economic Problems: Gasoline
Prices (STL Fed)
Week
2 (Sept 6)
T: Benefits &
Costs from Trade
& Markets: ***Blackboard
Quiz #1 Due on Creative
Destruction (Phil Fed);
Creative
Destruction (CEE)
Th:
Trade & Markets Con't -- Protectionism
(CEE); Free
Trade: Why are Economists & Noneconomist so Far Apart?
(STL Fed)
Week
3 (Sept 13)
T:
Purchasing Power Across Countries -- Blackboard Quiz #2 Due on
Big
Macs & PPP (Dallas Fed)
Key
Macroeconomic Measures -- Bankrate.com;
Economagic
Most Requested
Th: Test 1
Supplemental Links Weeks
1-3:
Economist
Big Mac Website ; Excel
File w/Gas Prices
Sears
Catalogue
Data
Economic
Protectionism & Comparative Advantage (Dallas Fed) ;
[Section II (Weeks 4-5) Long Run Economic
Growth, Living Standards, and Sustainability]
Key Terms: Economic Growth; GDP per Capita; Sustainable
Development
Week 4 (Sept 20)
T: Rich
& Poor around the World: Extra Credit Map Due -- GDP Per
Capita Country Cross Sections (CIA
Factbook Link)
Empirics
of Economic Growth (CEE)
Th: Persistent Poverty around the World: ***Blackboard Quiz #3 on (both)
African
Economic
Problems & Foreign Aid
(CEE)
Week 5 (Sept 27)
T: Sustainable Development: Blackboard
Quiz #4 Due on Natural
Resources (CEE);
Th: Population & Demographics: Population
(CEE) & 400
Million
Americans
Week 6 (Oct 4)
T: Test 2
Th: FALL BREAK
Supplemental Links:
Economic
Freedom of
the World Map My
(Robert Barro) Luncheon with Bono (Business Week)
Fraser Report on
Economic Freedom (Fraser
Institute); Cross-Country
Personality Differences (MR); Julian
Simon ; writings
by Julian Simon
available on the WWW)
Sustainable
Development (Dallas
Fed)
[Section III Business Cycles,
Money, & Finance]
Key Terms: Federal Reserve System; Fed Funds Rate; T-Bill Rate;
LIBOR; Business Cycle; Recession; Bank Run; Fiscal Policy; Monetary
Policy; Inflation Rate
Week 7 (Oct 11)
T: U.S. Monetary & Financial Systems: Blackboard Quiz #5 on
Primer
on
the Federal Reserve & Banking (Dallas Fed)
+ Inflation
& Fed: CEE
Th: Financial System &
Benefits/Risk Debt: Interest
Rates (CEE); Household
Debt (STL Fed)
Week 8 (Oct 18)
T: Monetary Policy: Blackboard
Quiz #6 Due on Depression-Era Banking Crisis (Friedman
Text
or Video
-- don't include panel discussion from either text or video); Financial Crisis Slides;
B1 Perspective on Crisis;
BG Perspective 2
(BG 2 scaled down****)
Th: Business Cycles: Business
Cycles (CEE) & Financial Crisis of 2008: Economic
Crisis in Iceland, England, & U.S (STL Fed);
Week 9 (Oct 25)
T: Government Spending: Blackboard
Quiz #7 Due on Varian
on Stimulus (WSJ)
Infrastructure
Debate (STL Fed)
Th: Test 3
Supplemental Links:
Summarizing
U.S.
Business
Cycles (NBER Data) Depression
Statistics; Excel
File with Classroom Graphs; Barro
on infrastructure spending
MR
Problems
of Fiscal Stimulus; Fiscal
Policy Stimulus (CEE);
[Section IV --
Macroeconomics & Social/Ethical Topics]
Key Terms: U.S. Federal Debt; U.S. Budget Deficit;
Income Distribution; Wealth;
Week 10 (Nov 1)
T: Long Run Issues; Blackboard Quiz #8 Due on
Debt/Deficits/Entitlements
(STL Fed)
Th: Immigration
& Macroeconomics (Phil Fed)
Week
11 (Nov 8)
T: Macro Views on Healthcare: Blackboard Quiz #9 on
Health
Care (CEE) &
"Life is
Good" (Minneapolis FR);
Th: Healthcare, Markets, & Regulation: Is
Healthcare Different? (CEE) & Pricing Restrictions
Week
12 (Nov 15)
T: U.S. Income-Wealth Distribution: Blackboard Quiz #10 Due on
Income
Inequality (STL Fed)
Th: Test 4
Supplemental Resources: Health Care Expenditure
OECD Data;
Week
13 (Nov 22)
No Class -- Southern Economic Meetings & Thanksgiving Break
[Section V -- International Economics: Country Studies; Ethics]
Week 14 (Nov 29)
T: Asia; Blackboard Quiz #11 Due on China
& India (Dallas
Fed);
Russia's Dilemma
or Russian "Rent"
(Streetwise
Professor);
Th:
The Americas (Mexico,
South America): NAFTA
Impact in Mexico and More
Mexico ; Mexico
Instability & Drugs;
Week 15
(Dec 6)
T: Ethical Background in Economics: Blackboard
Quiz #12 Due on Ethics
& Economics (CEE);
Key
Macroeconomic Lessons & Myths(PowerPoint)
Th: Final Exam Prep
Week
16
Final
Exam
Additional Links:
Russian
Highway Problems
Cross Country Tax
Burdens;
Tradeoffs
Price
Gouging (Richmond Fed)
Anatomy
of Oil Price Shock (Clev Fed)
Central
Bank Independence & Price Stability (Clev Fed)
PPP
in the Long Run (Clev Fed)
Stable
Prices, Stable Economy (StL Fed)
Brief
Report Example
Guide for Preparing
Brief
Reports
The Brief Reports must PRECISELY adhere to the following format unless
otherwise indicated (such as the Map excercise). You will receive
full for reports that adhere to the instructions in
all details. Half credit will be given for reports that deviate
from the instructions in minor ways. No credit will be given for
reports that deviate from the instructions in significant ways.
1. Rports must be neatly typed or printed originals (NO SCRIPT --
"cursive")
-- no crumpled papers.
2. All sentences must use standard American English -- subject, verb,
object (when needed), correct punctuation, aggreement of subject and
verbs, and so on.
3. Do not share information with others in the class about your
reports. Reports that appear to be copies or very close to copies
will receive no credit.
4. Reports must be turned in by the deadline to receive any credit. You
are encouraged to turn them in early if you may be absent. Unexpected
circumstances the day they are due do not alter the deadline.
5. Reports must adhere to the template below. Reports that
deviate
from its format will receive no credit. (Text which is in italics below
is for you to fill in and not for you to copy on the summary. For
example, do not write "paragraph 1".)
Your Name
Brief Reports #(put report #
here)
(Put Titlle Here -- can be shortened
title; Also put source here)
Paragraph #1: 1-2 sentences
explaining the main question, issue, or
problem addressed in the readings
Paragraph #2: 2-6 sentences
explaining a key point(s) from the
readings.
Paragraph #3:1-2 sentences
describing a particular point which was
especially important to you, with which you disagree, or which
was unclear.
FAQ
Q: How can I prepare for the tests?
How can I do better in this class?
A: Come to class and pay attention. Read assigned material and complete
the Aplia assignments as we go along. Practice answering past
test questions as we cover that material. Ask questions of me either in
class or drop by my office.
Q: I had to work late last night, I
had trouble with the computer system or it went down last night, ...
will you change the deadline for the Blackboard quizzes?
A: No. Make sure to
leave yourself plenty of time for unexpected
problems. For very signficant situations
(hospitalization,
car accidents, ...), see me, and we will work out a customized solution.
Q: I will miss an exam because of
forensics, swimming, golf, .... When can I make-up it up? May I
take it early?
A: No make-ups are given but
see me. For legitimate absences, I will weight your final
exam to compensate. See me in advance if at all possible.
Q: I'm doing poorly on
tests/assignments. Can I do work for extra credit?
A: No. Grades will be determined by the policies stated above. I
sometimes include a 1%-2% upward adjustment for students who are
regular in attendance and actively
participating in class. This is not automatic and subject solely to my
discretion.
Q: Do the past exams that are
available online cover all material on current tests?
A: No. They are intended as one tool to use in preparing
for current tests, but the tests change each semester with some
material excluded, some included, and some changed a bit.
Warning: occassionally a past test question is incorrect.
Q: What do you mean by "behavior
that is inappropriate or distracting"?
A: This includes but is not necessarily limited to profanity,
personal conversations, note passing, repeated cell phone
interruptions, texting, and other sorts of rude or disruptive
activities.
Q: My final grade is an 89.1,
isn't that close enough to an A? I need it to keep my scholarship.
A: An A is 90.0 and above, a B is 80.0-89.9 and so on (I do round
up for decimal values above 0.9). I will be glad to
correct any error that I make in computing grades, but grades are not
negotiable. Achieving a certain grade for scholarships or any
other
reason is the student's responsibility.
Quiz 1 Correct Answers
Version A: 1c, 2b, 3c, 4d, 5d, 6b, 7a, 8c, 9c, 10a, 11c, 12b, 13d, 14b,
15d, 16a
Version B: 1a, 2c, 3b, 4d, 5b, 6d, 7c, 8b, 9c, 10d, 11d, 12b, 13a, 14c,
15c, 16a
QUIZ 1
Quiz 2 Correct Answers
Versions A & B: 1d, 2a, 3d, 4b, 5a, 6a, 7b, 8c, 9d, 10d, 11b, 12a,
13a, 14d, 15c, 16a
Quiz 2
Quiz 3 Correct Answers
Version A: 1a, 2c, 3d, 4d, 5a, 6c, 7c or d, 8b, 9a, 10b, 11c, 12c, 13d,
14a, 15d, 16a
Version B: 1a, 2b, 3c, 4c, 5d, 6a, 7d, 8a, 9c 10d, 11d, 12a, 13c, 14c
or d, 15b, 16a
Quiz 4 Correct Answers:
1 (any answer ok -- no correct answer given); 2c, 3b, 4d, 5a, 6c, 7a,
8c, 9a, 10b, 11b, 12a, 13 (skip - no question), 14d, 15c, 16a
(Take score and compute % out of 14)
Quiz 5 Correct Answers
1d, 2c, 3b, 4b, 5a, 6b, 7b, 8c, 9d, 10b, 11b, 12c, 13b, 14c, 15d, 16a
Quiz 6 Correct Answers
Version A: 1d, 2c, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6d, 7b, 8b, 9b, 10d, 11b, 12a,
13c, 14a, 15b, 16a
Version B: 1b, 2b, 3d, 4b, 5a, 6c, 7a, 8b, 9d, 10c, 11b, 12b, 13b, 14d,
15b, 16a
APLIA
Student Registration and Payment Instructions
Course Name: Goff, Mankiw Brief Macro, Spring 2008
Start Date: 01/22/2008
Professor: Brian Goff
Course Key: YTFC-HTGB-LVAC
You can begin working on your homework as soon as you register!
• In this course, you will use a textbook and
Aplia's website.
• You will save money if you buy these
together.
• You have two purchase options.
• You will have free access to the first four
chapters of an online copy of your textbook at Aplia. You can access
the remaining online chapters as soon as you submit a payment for your
Aplia course.
• Don't buy anything until you understand your
alternatives.
Registration
Registration Instructions
1. Connect to http://www.aplia.com.
2. Click the System Configuration Test link
below the Sign In and Register sections to make sure you can access all
of the features on Aplia's website. This takes just a few seconds and
tells you how to update your browser settings if necessary.
3. Return to http://www.aplia.com.
• If you have never
used Aplia before, click the New Student button and enter your Course
Key: YTFC-HTGB-LVAC. Continue following the instructions to complete
your registration.
• If you have used
Aplia before, sign in with your usual e-mail address and password and
enter your Course Key when prompted: YTFC-HTGB-LVAC. If you are not
prompted for a new Course Key, click the Enter Course Key button to
enroll in a new Aplia course. Enter your Course Key when you are
prompted.
4. If you understand your payment options, pay
now. Otherwise, postpone your purchase decision by choosing the option
to pay later. Your payment grace period ends at the end of the day on
02/11/2008.
Payment
Option A: Pay Aplia Directly
• Purchase access to your course directly from
Aplia on our website for $70.00 USD. The website includes:
- Access to an
online copy of your textbook.
- Content that has
been customized for your textbook and course.
• However, if you try using the online
textbook and decide you would also like a physical textbook, you can
order one from Aplia for $40.00 USD plus $7.50 for shipping and
handling.
Option B: Purchase at Bookstore
• Purchase a stand-alone Aplia Access Card
from your school's bookstore.
- Access Cards
contain a Payment Code you can enter on Aplia's website as payment for
your Aplia course.