Methods of Social Research

Sociology 302
Spring 2009


Professor:  

Douglas Smith
104 Grise Hall Phone:  (270) 745-2152
Department of Sociology Email:  Douglas.Smith@wku.edu
Western Kentucky University Webpage:  www.wku.edu/~Douglas.Smith/
1906 College Heights Blvd. #11057
Bowling Green, KY 42101-1057
Office Hours:   MW 3:00-4:30pm or by appointment

Textbooks: 

Wolfer, Loreen. 2007. Real Research: Conducting and Evaluating Research in the Social Sciences. Boston: Pearson.

Course Description:

In this course, we critically survey the assumptions, strategies, and techniques sociologists use for systematically observing the social world. Moreover, we examine the processes by which research problems are formulated, research designs selected, data gathered and interpreted, and inferences and conclusions drawn.  We engage in this examination both theoretically, through reading and discussion, and practically, through quantitative analyses data and exposition).

Course Objectives:

To develop an understanding of what it means to do sociology as a profession (i.e., to give you some skills you will need to make a difference.).
To appreciate and understand the issues involved in systematically observing the social world
To provide a solid foundation for critically reviewing the reliability and validity of research findings.
To provide familiarity with the dominant research designs and research strategies used by social scientists.
To demonstrate key decision points in the research process.
To provide "hands on" experience with the research process and specific research skills that can make students employable as sociologists.
To make students critical (and, it is hoped, intelligent) consumers of social research as reported, for example, in the mass media. This involves, at the least, the ability to identify and disregard utter nonsense.

Course Format:

This course involves lectures, class discussions, lab participation, and outside class assignments. In addition to meeting at the regularly scheduled time, I may occasionally hold other demonstration and learning sessions. These will be scheduled for mutual convenience.

It is essential that each student come to class prepared to ask questions about things that they do not understand and turn in assignments as scheduled. Active class participation is required.

Readings are generally assigned the class meeting prior to the in-class discussion. Thus, students are expected to read the assignments prior to class.  Exercises are usually given out after in-class discussion and be due 3-5 days after their assignment.

Helpful hint:  Learn the location of computer rooms on campus. You may locate machines which have low demand and this will be important to you (not only in this class, but in your other classes in the future).

 

In compliance with university policy, students with disabilities who require academic and/or auxiliary accommodations for this course must contact the Office for Student Disability Services in Downing University Center, A-200.   The phone number is 270 745 5004.

Please DO NOT request accommodations directly from the professor or instructor without a letter of accommodation from the Office for Student Disability Services.

Performance Evaluation Criteria:

         Student performance will be evaluated through chapter exercises, the mid-term, the final, and the student's research project.

The weight of each of these pieces is as follows:

Participation 10%
Class Exercises 30%
Exam 1 10%
Exam 2 15%
Research Project  35%
  100%

 


Tentative Class Schedule
(The professor reserves the right to pace the course to best fit the students.)

Monday, January 26
    Topic:  Introduction to Course, the Professor, the Syllabus, and the Paper

PART I: Shaping a Research Problem

Wednesday, January 28  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READWolfer, Chapter 1-"The Role of Social Research"
    Topic: The Sources of Knowledge

Friday, January 30  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READWolfer, Chapter 2-"Research Process and Considerations"
   
Topic:  The Research Process

Monday, February 2  --  NO CLASS

Wednesday, February 4  Film:  Obedience: The Milgram Experiment

Friday, February 6  WATCH:  The Slideshow of the Stanford Prison Experiment:  http://www.prisonexp.org/
    Topic: Being an Ethical Researcher 

Monday, February 9  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READWolfer, Chapter 3-"Getting Started" and Orcher, Lawrence T. 2005. "Grant Funding," pp. 116-124 in The Ultimate Grad School Survival Guide.
   
Topic: 
Problem Selection, Research Feasibility, and the Search for Funding

Wednesday, February 11  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READAppendix A, Chapter 2-"Writing a Research Report"
    Discussion of Empirical Sociology Papers
   Getting on the Computer and Accessing Data

Friday, February 13  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READOrcher, Lawrence T. 2005. Chapter 2-"Locating Literature and Refining a Research Topic." and Chapter 3-"Preparing a Literature Review"
    Searching for articles and data

PART II: Measurement 

Monday, February 16
    Topic:  Hypotheses, Causality, Internal and External Validity

Wednesday, February 18 BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READWolfer, Chapter 4-"Operationalization and Measurement"
   
Topic:  Operationalization: The Relationship between Theory and Observation

Friday, February 20
   
Topic:  Measurement Validity and Reliability

Monday, February 23  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READ: Wolfer, Chapter 5-"Sampling"
  
Topic: Probability Sampling
    In Class Sampling Exercise (Bring a Calculator if you have one.)     

Wednesday, February 25
   In Class Sampling Exercise Continues (Bring a Calculator if you have one.) 

Friday, February 27 -- NO CLASS

Monday, March 2 
   Topic:   Nonprobability Sampling
    
******NOTE: PAPER TOPIC DUE TODAY******

Wednesday, March 4

Friday, March 6
    EXAM ONE

Monday, March 9 -- NO CLASS

Wednesday, March 11 -- NO CLASS

Friday, March 13 -- NO CLASS

PART III: Research Designs and Sampling

Monday, March 16  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READWolfer, Chapter 6-"Experimental Research"

Wednesday, March 18

Friday, March 20  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READWolfer, Chapter 7-"Survey Research"

Monday, March 23
   
  DRAFT OF INTRO AND LITERATURE REVIEW DUE TODAY

Wednesday, March 25  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READWolfer, Chapter 8-"Field Research"

Friday, March 27  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READWolfer, Chapter 9-"Unobtrusive Methods"

Monday, March 30  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READWolfer, Chapter 10-"Evaluation Research"

Wednesday, April 1 BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READWolfer, Chapter 11-"Qualitative Research Analysis"

Friday, April 3 BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READWolfer, Chapter 12-"Quantitative Research Analysis"

Monday, April 6
    Review for Final

Wednesday, April 8
   
EXAM TWO (Comprehensive)

PART IV: Data Processing and Analysis

Friday, April 10
   
Topic:  Data Cleaning and Distribution

Monday, April 13
   
Topic:  Univariate Analysis and Data Transformation

Wednesday, April 15
   
Topic:  Barcharts and Histograms

Friday, April 17
   
Topic:  Using the Univariate Analysis

Monday, April 20
   
Bivariate Analysis:  Crosstabulation and Significance (Chi-Square)

Wednesday, April 22
   
Bivariate Analysis:  Crosstabulation and Measures of Association ( Lambda, Gamma, Tau-b)

Friday, April 24
   
Bivariate Tables Workshop

Monday, April 27
   
Multivariate Analysis: Elaboration method

Wednesday, April 29
   
Multivariate Analysis:  Elaboration method interpretation 

Friday, May 1
   
Elaboration Method Workshop

Monday, May 4
   
Regression:  What is it?  Why do it?

Wednesday, May 6
   
How to Format and Interpret Regression analysis

Friday, May 8
   
Topic:  Putting it all together in the paper

Finally, my disclaimer.

DISCLAIMER The university may adopt a business model; however, education is NOT a business.  Moreover, the syllabus is not a sacred contract (at the very least, the course calendar is not a sacred contract), but a road map. The readings in the course calendar are places we are scheduled to visit.  Anyone who has taken a preplanned road trip or vacation knows that the trip is not fun unless you stop at interesting roadside attractions even though they might divert from your original route or time table.  It's the process of getting there that is fun/relaxing/intriguing.  In that light, the above schedule and procedures for this course are subject to change in the event of extenuating circumstances. DISCLAIMER
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